GoodIdxThe Goodness Index
Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges Acevedo

Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges Acevedo

Argentine writer, essayist, poet, translator, and former director of the National Library of Argentina

ArgentinaBorn 1899 · Died 1986creatorMiguel Cane Municipal LibrarySociedad Argentina de EscritoresNational Library of ArgentinaUniversity of Buenos Aires
33
LOW

of 100 · improving trend · Some good traits but inconsistent

Standing

33/100

Raw Score

28/85

Confidence

68%

Evidence

Medium

About

Borges is one of the most influential writers of the twentieth century, with a public record marked by cultural brilliance, personal endurance, and serious political misjudgment.

The strongest observable positives are resilience under blindness and illness, resistance to some forms of authoritarianism, and late solidarity with families of the disappeared. The strongest negatives are explicit agnosticism within this framework, very limited evidence of repeated material care for vulnerable people, and his 1976 praise for Videla and Pinochet before later reversing course.

Five Pillars

Pillar scores (0–100%)

Core Worldview28%(7/25)
Contribution to Others27%(8/30)
Personal Discipline10%(1/10)
Reliability40%(2/5)
Stability Under Pressure67%(10/15)

Borges rates as a mixed record in this framework: unusually strong in resilience and late moral correction, but held down by explicit agnosticism, thin evidence of direct social care, and a documented willingness to praise dictators before later pulling back.

Goodness over time

Starts at 100 at birth, natural decay after accountability age, timeline events adjust the trajectory.

17 Criteria Scores

Individual item scores (0–5) with evidence notes

Core Worldview

Belief in god2/5

Repeatedly described himself as agnostic while still speaking of possible meaning beyond the self.

Belief in accountability last day1/5

He kept an open mind about the afterlife but denied certainty and formal commitment.

Belief in unseen order3/5

He often spoke as if some mysterious order or purpose might exist.

Belief in revealed guidance1/5

He treated scripture seriously as text but not as a binding guide for his life.

Belief in prophets as examples0/5

No strong public evidence shows prophetic models shaping his conduct.

Contribution to Others

Helps relatives1/5

Public evidence on family obligation is thin beyond his long dependence on and attachment to his mother.

Helps orphans or unsupported young people0/5

No reliable public pattern of direct service to unsupported young people was found.

Helps the poor or stuck1/5

His public record is culturally influential but offers little proof of repeated material help to the poor.

Helps travelers strangers or cut off people2/5

His later solidarity with the disappeared shows some meaningful concern for vulnerable strangers.

Helps people who ask directly2/5

He responded after hearing directly from mothers of the disappeared, but the record is limited.

Helps free people from constraint2/5

Some anti-authoritarian writing and later criticism of repression support a modest score here.

Personal Discipline

Prays consistently0/5

Borges explicitly said he had no religion and there is no public evidence of sustained prayer practice.

Gives obligatory charity1/5

No clear record of disciplined obligatory giving was found.

Reliability

Keeps promises agreements contracts commitments and clear communication2/5

He showed some principled consistency, but the dictatorship praise and delayed correction keep trustworthiness mixed.

Stability Under Pressure

Patient during financial difficulty2/5

Evidence is limited, but he endured modest working years without the record showing collapse or opportunism.

Patient during personal hardship4/5

Blindness, illness, and dependence did not stop his disciplined work.

Patient during conflict pressure fear or battlefield moments4/5

He endured political pressure and later faced a military critic despite being frightened.

Timeline

Key events and documented turning points

1938

Survived a near-fatal head injury and began writing the fiction that made his name

After a Christmas Eve accident and septicemia, Borges nearly died, feared for his sanity, and then shifted more decisively into fiction while his eyesight continued to worsen.

Personal hardship became a turning point in discipline and endurance rather than public withdrawal.

medium
1946

Paid a career price after signing anti-Peronist statements and resigned his municipal library post

Public opposition to Peronism led to administrative punishment and the notorious poultry-and-rabbits reassignment story; Borges resigned rather than normalize the humiliation.

Strengthened his public image as a writer willing to bear institutional cost for a political stance, even if later retellings blurred details.

medium
1955

Became director of the National Library as blindness overtook him

After Peron fell, Borges was appointed director of the National Library of Argentina and soon depended on others to read and write as total blindness set in.

His stature and institutional influence expanded even as physical limitation deepened.

medium
1976

Publicly lent prestige to military rulers by praising Videla and Pinochet as defenders of liberty

Borges initially welcomed the Argentine junta, joined a lunch with Videla, and after meeting Pinochet described him as a gentleman and the military as protectors of freedom.

This became the sharpest integrity failure in his record and a lasting reason many readers saw him as politically compromised.

high
1980

Signed a public manifesto backing families of the disappeared after meeting Mothers of Plaza de Mayo

After two mothers visited him and described the disappearances, Borges signed a Clarin manifesto demanding publication of the names and whereabouts of those taken for political reasons.

Marked a meaningful public correction from passivity and earlier junta sympathy toward solidarity with victims.

high
1983

Publicly admitted democratic error after Argentina's return to elections

In a Clarin text after Raul Alfonsin's victory, Borges wrote that Argentine democracy had splendidly refuted his earlier contempt for it.

Provided rare explicit self-correction from a writer often accused of political stubbornness.

medium

Pressure Tests

Behavior under crisis or scrutiny

1938 septicemia and advancing blindness

1938

A near-fatal accident, infection, and worsening hereditary blindness threatened his identity as a writer.

Response: He adapted by dictating, relying on memory, and continuing to work.

positive

1946 punishment after anti-Peron statements

1946

Political pressure hit his municipal employment and public standing.

Response: He resigned rather than quietly accept the degrading reassignment story that followed.

mixed_positive

1980 confrontation after supporting the disappeared

1980

A military officer publicly confronted him over his criticism of the regime.

Response: He stood his ground despite fear, then admitted afterward that he had been frightened.

positive

Progression

crisis years

Political judgment failed badly when military rulers converted his anti-Peronism into usable prestige.

mixed

current stage

His final public phase moved toward correction, democratic humility, and solidarity with victims, but too late to erase the earlier harm.

corrective

early years

A precocious literary life rooted in books, language, and abstraction rather than organized public service.

forming

growth years

Cultural influence widened through fiction, criticism, and institutional literary roles even as blindness advanced.

upward

Behavioral Patterns

Positive

  • Long-run discipline despite blindness and physical fragility.
  • Repeated public willingness to oppose some authoritarian currents, especially Peronism and later military repression.
  • Rare late-life openness to self-correction in print.

Concerns

  • Thin public proof of repeated hands-on care for poor or vulnerable groups.
  • A tendency to abstract politics into symbols, which left him badly exposed to authoritarian misuse.
  • Public praise for dictators created a real moral stain that later corrections do not erase.

Evidence Quality

5

Strong

3

Medium

1

Weak

Overall: medium

This profile evaluates observable public behavior and evidence, not the state of a person's soul.